This is called nonallergic rhinitis or vasomotor rhinitis. This type of OTC nasal decongestant is formulated to combat sinus congestion stemming from the cold or flu. Saline nasal spray, which you spray into your nose several times a day to rinse your nasal passages. Get a humidifier. Intranasal corticosteroids are medications that reduce swelling and excess mucus production in the nasal passages that result from inflammation, often allergic. Generally, phenylephrine may have fewer serious side effects than pseudoephedrine. Its best to treat for symptoms that you have, not for additional symptoms that you dont have. Afrin Nasal Spray. Antihistamine ingredients work by blocking your bodys response to allergens. These combination therapies contain cowslip, gentian root, elderflower, verbena and sorrel. Talk to a healthcare provider before taking a nasal decongestant if youre taking any prescription medicine. The study also showed that phenylephrine has no significant effect on other symptoms of common colds or URIs. Some nasal sprays (steroid nasal sprays and antihistamine sprays) are specifically designed to treat allergy symptoms and can be used for the long term. If you have a severe sinus infection or if youre taking antibiotics, talk with your doctor about the best OTC medication choice for you. Accessed Oct. 31, 2022. (2018). Nasal saline drops for babies can be useful for relieving nasal congestion, which usually occurs due to cold and other respiratory illnesses.Babies and toddlers may experience seven to eight episodes of cold a year .. Phenylephrine is available as a standalone medication, or as part of a multidrug combination. Left untreated, nasal congestion may cause sinusitis, nasal polyps or middle ear infections. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information. Nasal decongestants are available in several different forms. Some people report that nasal sprays can be habit-forming, and side effects such as rebound inflammation and nosebleeds can occur if you overuse these products. Nasal sprays that are only available with a prescription have a higher dose of active ingredients and a slightly increased risk of side effects. Last updated on Sep 3, 2022. Accessed Oct. 31, 2022. You may have better luck putting the formula in a spray-mist bottle or another mist-based bottle to help apply it into their noses. According to the National Capital Poison Center (NCPC), taking too many antihistamines can result in an overdose. Swollen nasal tissues and mucus combine to block your nose, making your condition worse. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of This condition occurs when you overuse nasal decongestant sprays. Nasal sprays. Rhinitis medicamentosa. Sinusitis. Use a nasal aspirator ( like this one) to suck out the excess mucus. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Speak with your doctor about a longer-term treatment plan if nasal sprays arent giving you symptom relief. Learn about tips for relieving symptoms like inflammation, nasal congestion, and irritation. It stays where you spray it without messy dripping from your nose or down your throat. If we combine this information with your protected Nasal sprays are solutions of medications that can be sprayed into nostrils. It can also be used to stop nosebleeds. Accessed April 30, 2019. Some are not suitable for children below 12 years of age. 3. . You should also avoid decongestants if you're breastfeeding (chestfeeding). Put a bowl of water in the microwave and heat it up until it starts steaming. https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com. Decongestants that contain only pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine are more typically recommended for a sinus infection. A 2016 review reanalyzed data from 15 studies investigating whether popular decongestants were effective in treating nasal congestion from the common cold. Learn about treatments to help release the pressure and clear up a toothache. Some people feel that putting breast milk in a baby's nose works just as well as saline drops to soften mucus. Talk with your doctor before taking drugs containing these ingredients if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. High-dose flu vaccines: How are they different from other flu vaccines? We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Cold weather does not make people sick. The NCPC say there is no evidence that decongestants and other cough and cold medications are effective in young children. Click here for an email preview. Research in animals has shown adverse effects on the fetus when the birthing parent takes these drugs. Naclerio RM, Bachert C, Baraniuk JN. For nasal dosage form (nose drops or spray): For nasal congestion or stuffiness: Adults and children 6 years of age and olderUse 2 or 3 drops or sprays of 0.05% solution in each nostril every ten to twelve hours. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. A Strength of recommendation: High. A 20-minute daily walk may improve heart health in those with high CVD risk, Alzheimers: New blood biomarker could predict risk of cognitive decline, Researchers investigate what causes psoriasis and how it spreads, Low-dose atropine eyedrops may delay onset of nearsightedness in children, Top 7 essential oils for sinus congestion, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Some reviewers note that they really dislike the taste of this medication. A polyp, an object such as a small toy stuck in the nose, or a tumor might cause the nose to run from only one side. Pollen, dust and bacteria cause . Examples of nasal decongestants include: Examples of combination nasal decongestants include: Read the directions on the medications label before you take a nasal decongestant. Just 1-2 drops in each nostril helps to provide long-lasting relief by narrowing the blood vessels of the nasal passages. Is my condition likely temporary or chronic? Wahid, N. W. B., & Shermetaro, C. (2019). Of the 15 studies included in the review, nine received funding from companies that make decongestants. Decongestants are medications that reportedly reduce nasal swelling and excess nasal mucus. A stuffy nose is nothing to sneeze at. Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2017-2018. Thats where nasal decongestants come in. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. What to know: It can be difficult to get little ones to sit still and have the drops applied into their noses. Nasal congestion or "stuffy nose" occurs when nasal and adjacent tissues and blood vessels become swollen with excess fluid, causing a "stuffy" feeling. Sinus decongestants that contain pseudoephedrine may actually raise your blood pressure and counteract the blood pressure medication that youre taking. Horsager-Boehrer R. (2018). Richards E, et al. We avoid using tertiary references. Take only the amount shown on the label. Allergens are tiny particles in the air. Consider a HEPA-filter air filtration device if environmental allergies are a problem indoors. Heres How to Use One Safely. Phenylephrine (phenylephrine hydrochloride). All rights reserved. Though typically safe for short term use, long term use can increase the risk of the following side effects: Although antihistamines are not a decongestant, they can help to alleviate nasal congestion resulting from allergies. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. Nonetheless, a person may want to see if a particular decongestant works for them. Dosage may vary according to what you are using. Certain products are designed to be better at treating certain conditions, but wading through and narrowing down what might work best can be a daunting task. Here are things you can do to relieve sinus congestion and related ear congestion: Take a nasal decongestant. Kliegman RM, et al. What's the link between cold weather and the common cold? When your body senses an invader such as a cold or flu virus, it immediately sends extra blood to the blood vessels in your nose to help fight it. Nasal decongestants are a type of medicine that helps provide relief for stuffy, congested noses (nasal congestion). Studies show that azelastine nasal spray is more effective than oral antihistamines like Benadryl and some . You may be worried about nasal spray addiction if you find yourself repeatedly reaching for your decongestant. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Nasal sprays and drops. https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/rhinitis/. Mekonnen, S. (n.d.). Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis. Ask your healthcare provider if its safe to take a decongestant while youre pregnant. This is often called rebound congestion. How we chose We chose these products based on the following criteria: Hundreds of verified customer reviews: We read through what people like you had to say about the pros and cons of every product. 4.1 out of 5 stars 83. Some people have noses that are stuffy and run all the time without a known reason. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Sinus infection; The congestion typically goes away by itself within a week. Accessed May 12, 2019. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Self-care techniques are usually all you need to ease symptoms. The flonase nasal spray for sinus infection is available, It is great for allergies and has a professional design. Rebound congestion develops when you use nasal sprays containing phenylephrine and oxymetazoline for too long. It is used for the temporary relief of nasal congestion ("stuffy nose") caused by conditions like the common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, and allergies. Add one or two drops of saline to their nostril using a small . It's been suggested that products containing certain combinations of herbs may be of some help. What, if anything, appears to worsen your symptoms? All rights reserved. Irritants in the air, such as tobacco smoke, perfume, dust and car exhaust, also can cause these symptoms. If youre having trouble breathing due to cold, flu, or allergies, sinus decongestants are designed to relieve your symptoms and help you carry on with your day. Mayo Clinic; 2020. Over-the-counter (OTC) nasal decongestants include: Pharmacies and retail stores sell nasal decongestants as standalone medicines or in a combination form that contains a pain reliever and/or an antihistamine. If your sinusitis is due to allergies, using allergy medications may help lessen allergy symptoms. Sometimes migraine-like headaches can cause a runny nose. The swelling is due to inflamed blood vessels. Drink lots of fluids. Mucus coming from your nose is green, yellow or has blood in it. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). These drugs should only be taken if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. OTC pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine should only be taken during pregnancy under your doctors supervision. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. persistent congestion that lasts for a week or more, a high fever that lasts for more than 48 hours. Minor illnesses are the most common causes of nasal congestion. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Your doctor might wait and watch to see if your acute sinusitis worsens before prescribing antibiotics. Nasoclear. If your congestion is a form of nonallergic rhinitis, you may be able to manage your condition by identifying what triggers congestion and by taking medication to control symptoms. Examples include: Antihistamines are available in various forms.
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